http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GamblersRuin.html
(some brief general comments - they state their opnion that gambler's ruin is the primary source of casino profits - disagreeing with Wikipedia)
Here's the example from one of the links:
An ExampleYou have $10 and your friend has $100. You flip a fair coin. If heads comes up, he pays you $1. If tails comes up, you pay him $1. The game ends when either player runs out of money. What is the probability your friend will end up with all of your money? From the second equation above, we have p = q = .5, W = $10, and R = $100. Thus the probability of your losing everything is:
1 - (10/(10 + 100)) =.909.
You will lose all of your money with 91 percent probability in this supposedly "fair" game.
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RKuczek, extending this particular example, you are asserting that the friend with $100 will make money in the long run, if he repeatedly challenges friends with only $10 each to play this game. Is that a correct characterization of your position?
I don't see how that can be the case. Time for another simulation?
This argument is incomplete. It doesn't discuss the fact that when the richer player loses, he loses a lot more money than the poorer player. That evens things out.
I'm afraid you are countering one fallacious argument with another. There is no need to look for any evening-out factor. Whether the takings come from one high roller, or a succession of small players has no impact on the profitability of the game. All that counts is the total amount of 'action' and the underlying probabilities of the game.This argument is incomplete. It doesn't discuss the fact that when the richer player loses, he loses a lot more money than the poorer player. That evens things out.
It's a push!Who wins when it lands on it's edge? Maybe the casino!
London Colin,
WumpieJr's comment was in reference to an article linked by RKuczek. In that article the premise is that two 2 people play until one loses all his bankroll. One starts with $10 the other with $100. All WumpieJr was saying is that since the odds are even, although the guy with the $100 bankroll will win more sessions, the guy with the $10 will win more per session. When this is calculated out, the winnings get evened out.
- and 'the richer player' to be a generic rich player, rather than the one in the coin-flipping scenario.their opnion that gambler's ruin is the primary source of casino profits